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OFFICIAL CATALOGUE 



OF THE 



Peruvian Section, 



/ 



MAIN BUILDING, 



International Exhibition 






PHILADELPHIA 




1876. 



Grbsham & Dawson, Stationers and Printers, 
58 Broadway, Nkw York. 









s 

h 



3 



Peruvian Commissioners, 



at LIMA. 

Special Commissioner to the Exhibitions of Santiago de Chile and 

Philadelphia, 

Mr. M. AROSEMENA QUESADA. 

Secretary to the above Commission, 

* Mr. YSIDRO MARIANO PEREZ. 



in the United States. 

Mr. JOSE CARLOS TRACY, 

Consul of Peru in New York, President of the Commission. 

Mr. W. R. GRACE. 

Mr. J. J. BARRIL, 

Mr. E. VALIENTE, Secretary. 



INTRODUCTORY j^.EM ARKS. * 



Peru is situated between lat. 3 and 21 S. and long. 65 and 8i° W. 
and is bounded on the North by the Republic of Ecuador, on the East 
by the Empire of Brazil, on the South-East and South by the Republic 
of Bolivia, and on the West by the Pacific Ocean. The length" of the 
coast line is 1200 miles. The area is estimated at about 500,000 sq. 
miles and contains, according to the official census of 1876, a popula- 
tion of 2,720,735 inhabitants. The country mainly consists of two 
colossal ranges of mountains, collectively called the Andes; but the 
term Los Andes belongs only to the Eastern chain, while the Western 
is known as Cordillera de la Costa. The latter is the true water 
shed, all the streams flowing East of the summit work their way through 
the Eastern range to the Atlantic. Peru is accordingly divided into 
three longitudinal regions, Coast, Sierra and Montafia. ' The Coast 
along the Pacific slope, in the main, is a sandy waste and presents a 
somewhat desolate appearance, but is broken by numerous fertile 
valleys. 

The Sierra or highland plains, hung between the two ranges, is 
the region of the potato and alpaca, corn, barley and mines of precious 
metals. It is a long plateau, 300 miles wide, walled in by stupendous 
peaks, many of them reaching far above the limit of perpetual snow. 

The Montana or forest region, skirting the Eastern slope of the 
Andes, is little known, but only requires an outlet to make it the rich- 
est part of the Republic. The climate is always humid, and warmer 
than the same altitude on the Pacific slope. 

Peru thus comprehends every degree of latitude from the equator 
to the snowy regions of Chile, and every altitude from the sea to 20,000 
feet. One only has to travel from North to South or from East to 
West to go from palm groves to perennial winter. 

Peru gives birth to some of the largest rivers in the world, not- 
ably the Amazon, which under the name of Marafton springs from the 

*For a very considerable part of the data here given the compiler is indebted to Mr. 
James Ortons valuable and highly interesting work " The Andes and the Amazon, or 
Across the Continent of South America" (1876) Harper & Bro., Publishers. , ..-. ■, 



6 

little Lake Lauricocha, situated near the silver mines of Cerro Pasco, 
flowing for the first 500 miles northerly in a continuous series of catar- 
acts and rapids through a deep valley between the two Cordilleras of 
Peru. Upon reaching the frontier of Ecuador, turning to the right, it 
runs Easterly 2500 miles across the great equatorial plain of the con- 
tinent. From Lauricocha to its mouth, the Amazon, following the 
main curves, is 2740 miles long; in a straight line 2050; from Para, 
Brazil, to the head of the Ucayali, 3000. From North to South the 
various tributaries stretch 1720 miles. 

The Climate : — The year may be divided into two seasons ; the wet 
and dry. From June to October, the coast lands in all the Southern 
and Central provinces are covered during the night and morning with 
a dense fog, the only moisture supplied by nature to this part of the 
country. These fogs diminish as we proceed North and in the North- 
ern province of Piura, which is celebrated for its dry atmosphere, rains 
occasionally occur, and when such is the case, the arenales, or arid 
sands, are speedily clothed with the most exuberant vegetation. While, 
however, the dry season prevails on the coast and especially from 
January to March, heavy rains fall in the mountains, frequently accom- 
panied with thunder, which never occurs along the coast. The exten- 
sive valleys between the Cordilleras, such as that of Cuzco, 10,000 feet 
above the level of the sea, enjoy an admirable climate ; and though 
between the tropics, have in consequence of their elevation, all the ad- 
vantages of the best climates of the temperate zone with but few of 
their disadvantages. Beyond this and at the level of about 14,000 feet 
commences the limit of perpetual snow. Even in the coast region the 
temperature is not so high as might be supposed from the latitude, 
cooling South winds being uniformly prevalent and the sea breezes by 
day alternating with others blowing from the land at night. The mean 
temperature of the year in Lima is about 70 F. 

Minerals : Peru is celebrated for her mineral products, and her 
name has long been associated with unlimited abundance of gold and 
silver. Peru was conquered and explored by the Spaniards under the 
belief that it was El Dorado ; but there are no famous mines of gold 
in the republic, save those of Carabaya ; silver on the contrary is very 
abundant. The most famous mines in South America after those of 
Potosi, are the mines of Cerro de Pasco, sixty leagues northeast of 
Lima. They are situated on the Atlantic Slope of the Andes, over 
13,000 feet above the sea, where the prevailing rock is conglomerate. 



The annual amount of ore mined does not exceed 110,000 tons, each 
caja yielding an average of 4 1-2 marks, the amalgam containing 22 
per cent of silver. The contemplated connection of the Oroya rail- 
road with a line from Pasco will give new impetus to the mining 
interest. 

Hualgayoc, fourteen leagues north of Cajamarca, has long been cele- 
brated for its rich mines. The Cerro, unlike most silver mountains 
presents rugged, tower like points, and is perforated on every side to 
its very summit. The rock is siliceous. There are many good mines in 
the vicinity of Lampa and Puno, on the borders of Lake Titicaca; those 
of Manto, Salcedo, Chupica and Chancharani were famous in Spanish 
history. The richest ores are called brosa, rosicler zxi&pavonado ; the first 
yields forty marks to fifty quintals. The ores of Huantajaya, Carmen 
and Sta Rosa near Iquique yield from 2,000 to 5,000 marks to the 
caja, they being without question among the purest in the world. 
Masses of pure silver have been found on the the surface of the plain, 
one weighing 800 lbs. Rich deposits also occur in Cailloma, north of 
Arequipa, and at Yauli, San Mateo and other localities on the Oroya 
Railroad. Extensive veins have recently been discovered at Chilete, 
the terminus of the Pascamayo Railroad, the ore assaying from $60 to 
$200 a ton. 

The most numerous and promising silver mines of Peru are without 
doubt located in the department of Ancachs, just north of Lima, not 
because it is a richer region than the eastern cordillera but because it 
is the only district which has been scientifically explored. This has 
been done by the accomplished naturalist Prof. Raimondi under the 
patronage of Mr. Henry Meiggs. From his report it appears, (1) that 
silver is not very common in its native state, (2) that the minerals 
richest in silver are pyrargyrite (rosicler or ruby silver) and stephanite 
(brittle silver glance), (3.) that the greater part of the silver is ex- 
tracted from tretrahedrite, galena, and many mineral oxides. 

Exclusive of gold and silver, Peru produces iron, copper, tin, coal, 
saltpetre &c 

Vegetable products are numerous and very dissimilar. Sugar, rice, to- 
bacco, yams, sweet potatoes and cocoa are raised in the warmer lands, 
the vine, wheat and corn are planted in the colder regions, and potatoes 
are abundant in the highest cultivated grounds. 

Sugar, one of the most important productions of Peru, grows luxuri- 
antly all along the coast, wherever the land is watered by streams or irri- 



gation. Eten the richest agricultural region in northern Peru, Malabrigo, 
Huanchaco, Chancay and Pisco furnish large quantities for exportation. 

Tobacco is grown principally in Eten and Pascamayo, Urubamba and 
Utcubamba. 

Cocoa. The best comes from the department of Cuzco and is of the 
finest quality. 

Wines, the principal wine growing district of Peru is the Department 
of Moquegua and a large amount of rum and wines are exported from 
Pisco. The " Italia" is the leading brandy. 

Corn is universally cultivated in the mountain valleys and forms the 
staple food of the Indians. A very fine article, much superior to that 
grown on the highlands, is grown to some extent on the coast. 

Coca is almost confined to the Urubamba province and very little if 
any is exported from the coast, as it is consumed in Cuzco, Puno and 
Arequipa. This leaf is not only a powerful stimulant but also alimental 
and tonical. With it alone the Indians will endure a surprising amount 
of fatigue and will go days without food or sleep. The leaves resemble 
tea leaves, only they are entire, and the plant is a slender shrub, occuring 
both wild and cultivated. About thirty million pounds are annually 
consumed in South America. 

Guano. — The virtues of this valuable fertilizer were known to the 
Incas, and mention is made of the article in the " Commentaries of the 
Incas," written by Garcilaso de la Vega, who died in 1568. But 
although always employed by the Peruvian agriculturist as a fertilizer, 
it was not until about 1840 that the Commercial value of guano became 
known. Since then it has been one of the principal sources of Peruvian 
wealth. Until within a very few years all guano exported from Peru 
came from the Chincha Islands, which once contained from 12,000,000 
to 15,000,000 tons, but this source of supply having been exhausted, 
the government commenced to export guano from the Guanape, Lobos 
and other islands, and at present it is being shipped from what are 
known as the " Southern Deposits" on the main land at the rate of 
about 40,000 tons per month. The guano found in these deposits con- 
tain the same fertilizing ingredients that characterized the Chincha and 
Guanape guanos though in different relative proportions. As a general 
rule they contain less Ammonia, but at same time they are considera- 
bly richer in phosphoric acid and potassa. And as it is a noteworthy 
fact, which experience has established, that even among samples of 
guanos taken from the same locality, the less ammonia they contain the 



9 

larger is the proportion of phosphoric acid and Potassa found in them, 
it may be asserted that within certain limits all Peruvian Guanos are of 
the same agricultural value. 

Saltier, or Nitrate of Soda. — Is principally found in the province of 
Tarapaca, especially on the Pampa del Tamarugal, where it occupies 
fifty square leagues and is reckoned at 63,000,000 tons, and seems to 
be constantly forming, The average yield is over 4,000,000 quintals. 
The demand is daily increasing, but the supply exceeds the demand. 
It is mainly exported from Iquique. 

The wild animals include the puma or American lion ; the uturuncu 
( felis onas, L. ) a kind of tiger cat ; the acumari (ursus Americ. L.) a black 
bear inhabiting the mountains, the anas or skunk, great numbers of 
deer, wild boars, armadillos &c, and several variety of animals, as the 
llama, alpaca, guanaco and vicuna, used especially the llama as beasts 
of burden. Four varieties of condor are included among the native 
birds and alligators are met with in the rivers. 

Government. — The government is that of a republic. The legislative 
power is vested in a Congress, consisting of a Senate and House of Depu- 
ties. The Senate is composed of four members and four substitutes from 
each department of eight or more provinces ; three members and 
three substitutes for each department of less than eight and more than 
four provinces ; two members and two substitutes for each department 
of more than one and less than five provinces; and one member and 
one substitute for each department of one province. To be a Senator 
it is necessary to be a Peruvian by birth, an active citizen, to be at 
least thirty-five years of age and to have an income of at least one 
thousand dollars per annum, or be a professor of some science. The 
House of Deputies consists of a member and substitute for every 
thirty thousand inhabitants, or for every fraction thereof exceeding 
fifteen thousand, and for every province although its population may 
not reach that number. To be a Deputy it is necessary to be a Peru- 
vian by birth, an active citizen, to be twenty-one years of age, to be a 
native of the department to which the province belongs, or to have re- 
sided there three years ; and to have an annual income of five hun- 
dred dollars or be a professor of some science. 

The President and two Vice-Presidents (known as first and second) 
are chosen for four years by electors appointed for that purpose, and 
the President cannot be re-elected, nor elected Vice-President, until af- 
ter the lapse of four years from the expiration of his term. 



10 

The Council of Ministers or Cabinet consists of the Minister of Gov- 
erment and Public Works, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Jus- 
tice, Instruction and Beneficence, Minister of War and 'Marine, and 
Minister of the Treasury and Commerce. 

The judicial power is vested in tribunals and courts appointed ac- 
cording to law. In Lima the capital of the Republic there is a Supreme 
Court of Justice, in the departments Superior Courts as Congress may 
deem proper, and in the provinces Courts of First Instance. The mem- 
bers of the Supreme Court are appointed by Congress on nomination 
of the President, The members of the Superior Courts are appointed 
by the President on nomination of the Supreme Court, and the judges 
of the courts of First Instance on nomination of the Superior Court. 

There is no State religion but in Article 4th of the Amended Consti- 
tution of i860, " the Nation professes the Roman Catholic Apostolic 
Religion, the State protects it and does not permit the public exercise 
of any other-" But if it does not permit the public exercise of any 
other it does not oppose the private exercise of other religions. 

Peru is divided into 18 Departments, viz: Amazonas, Ancachs, Are- 
quipa, Ayacucho. Cajamarca, Callao, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, 
Junin, Libertad, Lima, Loreto, Moquegua, Piura, Puno, Tarapaca and 
Yea. 

The ports of entry are— Iquique, Arica, Mollendo, Callao, Pimentel, 
Pacasmayo, Eten, Pisco, Islay, Paita, and Salaverry. Besides these of 
less importance not opened to foreign vessels are the ports of Pisagua, 
Ilo, Quilco, Atico, Chala, Huacho, Casma, and Turnbes. In the last 
named port whalers are allowed to enter. 

Lima the capital of the Republic on the river Rimac, is six miles dis- 
tant from Callao, its port on the Pacific, with which it is connected by 
two railways. 

From a report just presented by the Treasury to Congress, we take 
the following particulars of the receipts and expenditures of Peru dur- 
ing 1873 and 1874: — 

RECEIPTS. 

1873. 1874. 

Customs Dues 8,253,065 92 6,661,830 64 

Taxes 593,434 67 314,505 65 

Nitrate 120,000 00 697,542 62 

Railroad Leases 54.9° 2 56 213,683 97 

Public Establishments 36,587 00 624,021 71 

Rentals of Public Properties 27,984 15 24,054 31 

Discount of Pensions 119,290 75 127,870 61 

Various Receipts 561,227 60 506,338 46 



1 J 



1873. 1874. 

Proceeds of Guano 3,049,294 83 35,748,199 94 

Fund on Hand Dec. 31, 1872 1,235,061 92 

Treasury Bonds to cover deficit 28,001 77 4,182,637 13 

Balance of Accounts foreign to the Budget 18,202,413 04 

Soles 37,281,257 22 49,120,785 04 

EXPENDITURES. 

Ministry of Interior * 4,369,404 43 5,431,974 73 

" Foreign Affairs 230,358 30 345,984 67 

•' Justice 2,103,321 17 1,077,045 36 

"Treasury 11,199,58262 28,438,25647 

" War & Marine 5,552,130 90 6,702,768 87 

Balance of Accounts foreign to Budget 19,683,633 93 

23.454,306 43 61,729,664 54 

RECAPITULATION. 

Receipts 86,402,042 26 

Expenditures 85,184,470 97 

Balance on Hand Dec. 31, 1874 S. 1,217,571 29 

The Balance Sheet for 1875 is as follows : — 

RECEIPTS. 
The Balance Sheet of the Budget according to the 
foregoing figures, shows as follows : — 

Receipts from Rents and Taxes 61,288,542 00 

Expenditures as voted in the Budget 80,543,415 90 

Leaving a Deficit amounting to 19,234,872 10 

This Deficit is, however reduced by the following 

amounts : — 

Excess of Rents and Taxes collected 1,465,061 40 

Amount still due for Rents and Taxes 455, 150 87 

Amount voted but unexpended, 15,042,578 soles 86 

cents, deducting from it 2,568,977 soles 41 cents 

which has to be paid 12,472,601 45 14,394,113 72 

Reducing the total of Deficit to S. 4,860,760 18 

RECEIPTS. 

Customs Dues 7,066,208 74 

Taxes 263,962 23 

Railroad Leases 45,754 95 

Public Establishments 171.590 12 

Lease of National Properties 20,651 66 

Public Establishments 119,137 23 

Various Receipts 492,043 11 

Nitrate 1,271,853 78 

Guano 4,117,909 88 

Balance from December 31, 1874 1. 217, 571 29 

Treasury Bonds to cover deficit 2,985,456 51 

Loan from Banks 8,010.242 20 

Balance of Accounts foreign to the Buget 51787,307 19 

Soles 31,516,588 84 



12 

EXPENDITURES. 

Ministry of Interior 4,608,837 23 

" " Foreign Affairs 252,229 85 

''Justice 709,133 93 

" Treasury 17,208,070 85 

" " War & Marine 5,905,190 70 

28,345438 82 

Balance on Hand Dec. 31, 1875 S. 2,671,11002 



The same report publishes the following with reference to the issue 
of bonds of the 1872 loan, which was effected under the law of January 
25, 1873, by which all former credits were consolidated: — 

DISTRIBUTION OF THE NOMINAL TOTAL. 

Sold by Dreyfus Bros £20,950,520 

' ' " Bank of Peru 549.400 

" " London Bank of Mexico and South America 470,000 

' ' " Arequipa Bank . 160,000 

" Bryce, Grace & Co 200,000 

' ' " National Bank of Peru 300,000 



£22,629,920 
Amortization of Bonds deposited in the London Bank 1.694,320 



£24,324,340 
On hand April 30th, 1876 to redeem the 1870 bonds . 12,475,760 



£36,800,000 
The different rates at which the bonds were sold, and their total product is thus 
shown : — 

Soles. Cts. 
£4,000,000 taken by Dreyfus Bros, at 75 per cent and at 45fd per sol. . 15,780,822 00 

£230,000 taken by the public at 77^ per cent 937,643 83 

£2,000,000 taken by Dreyfus Bros, ot 75 per cent 7,890,410 96 

£1,000,000 sold by the Syndicate at 66 per cent 3,471,780 82 

£9,500,000 sold by the Syndicate at 60 per cent .... 29,983,561 64 

£4,220,520 sold at an- average of 60*855 per cent including exchange. . . 12,842,133 88 

£549,400 sold by the Bank of Peru at 63*652 per cent 1,748,544 80 

£160,000 sold by the Arequipa Bank at 67*362 per cent 558,900 56 

£470,000 sold by the London Bank at 64,734 1,521,26653 



Making a total of £22,129,920 or soles 74,715,065 02 



Deducting from this amount the 5,799,248 soles 57 cents expended 
in effecting loans we find that after calculating exchange, etc., the 
mean price obtained amounted to 62,283 per cent. 



13 

The following table shows how this money was expended: — 

Soles. Cts. 

Repaid to Dreyfus for advances made for Guano 7,890,411 00 

Purchase of the Bonds of 1865 32,536,519 75 

Payment of the Bonds of the Peru-Chili debt 71,436 14 

Railroads and irrigation . 28,045.965 03 

Expenses of Loan 5,799,248 57 

Interest paid Banks for advances for Railroads 119,784 97 

Paid Legation in France 107,865 16 

Paid by Bank of Peru into the Treasury 126,766 98 

Soles 74,696,997 60 

In hands of Dreyfus, Bros. £3,350 18,067 42 

Soles 74,715,065 02 

On the 30th of April of the present year the Bank of England still 
held in deposit £12,475,760 in bonds of the 1872 loan, which were in- 
tended to cancel the bonds of the 1870 loan. Our foreign debt now 
stands as follows : — 

Bonds, 1870 loan £11,141,580 

'* 1872 " 21,546,740 

" Pisco and lea Rail road 264,680 

Certificates issued to cover indebtedness to United States guano consig- 
nees 748,800 

New Granada and Equador bonds 7,700 

£33,709,500 

The estimated receipts for the financial years 1877 — 1878, calcula 
ting upon sums which will undoubtedly be received, amounts to 
40,857,210 soles 32 cents, without considering the expenditures from 
the proceeds of guano in Europe, Mauritius and the colonies, which 
appear in a separate table in the receipts, and which cannot be consid- 
ered in the Budget in consequence of their being entirely subject to 
advances made on guano. 

The receipts from guano sold in the United States are, however, 
included in these figures because they are considered as an expenditure 
on account of the special debt to which they are liable. 

Railroads of Peru and Public Works. — The Lima and Callao 
Railroad, eight miles, finished, is the oldest in Peru, having been opened 
in 1851. 

The Lima and Chorrilos R. R., nine miles, finished. 

Eten and Lambayeque, 28 miles long, finished, to start from an iron 
pier 4,000 feet long. 

Arica and Tacna, 40 miles, finished. 



14 

Iquique and Pisagua Road, 160 miles, partly finished designed prin- 
cipally for the exportation of saliter. There are also lines constructing 
at Cerro de Pasco, Pimentel, Trujillo, Patillos, from Pisco to Lima 
and from Magdalena to Lima. 

The Pacasmayo Road — Pacasmayo and La Vina, length including 
branches 93 miles, finished. 

Starting with an iron mole, half a mile long, it passes up the valley of 
the Rio Jequetepeque, through the village of San Pedro, the capital of 
a rich agricultural region, having vast plantations of sugar cane, rice, 
coffee and corn ; thence over a desert, (which can however be easily re- 
claimed by irrigation,) it ends at an altitude of 4,000 feet, near the sil- 
ver mines of Chilete, A branch leads to the village of Guadalupe. 

The Chimbote Railroad — Termini, Chimbote and Huaraz, length 
172 miles, not yet completed. It passes up the valley of the Santa and 
then southerly along the highlands, and is designed to open up the rich 
mines of that region and to benefit 200,000 inhabitants. It will begin 
with a magnificent iron pier 1640 feet long and there will be thirty tun- 
nels on the route. 

The Oroya Railroad — Termini Callao and Oroya, length 136 miles, 
finished to Anchi (82 miles), tunnel through and grading done on the 
Oroya side. This is certainly the greatest feat of railroad engineering 
in either hemisphere. It was begun in 1870, and will be finished in 
this year 1876. Starting from the sea, it ascends the narrow valley of 
the Rimac, rising the first 46 miles nearly 5,000 feet, then it threads 
the increasingly intricate gorges of the sierra, (a winding giddy pathway 
along the edge of precipices and over bridges that seem suspend- 
ed in the air), tunnels the Andes at an altitude of 15,645 feet, the most 
elevated spot in the world where a piston rod is moved by steam, and 
ends at Oroya, 12,178 feet above the Pacific. The wonder is doubled by 
remembering that this great elevation is reached in 78 miles. Between 
the coast and the summit there is not an inch of down grade. The 
difficulties encountered in its construction are without parallel. The 
valley narrows to a ravine, and then to a gorge till the closing moun- 
tains fairly overhang the Rimac. So that in forcing the railway up the 
Cordilleras, the engineers have literally threaded the mountains by a 
series of 63 tunnels whose aggregate length is 21,000 feet. The great 
tunnel of Galena by which the locomotive is taken over the Andes is 
3,800 feet long. The bridges and crossings number about 30, all are of 
iron or stone. 



15 

Of these the Verrugas Bridge is the most remarkable structure of its 
kind in the world. It spans a chasm 580 feet wide, and rests on three 
piers. The base of the middle pier is 50 feet square, and its height 
252 feet. The deflection is only five-eighths of an inch. 

The Arequipa R. R. — Termini Mollendo and Arequipa, length 107 
miles, finished in 1870. 

The Puno Railroad — Termini Arequipa and Puno — on the west 
shore of Lake Titicaca, length 218 miles, finished in 1874. 

The Cuzco Railroad. — This first longitudinal road along the Peru- 
vian Andes is to connect the city of Cuzco with the Arequipa Railroad 
at Juliaca, near Puno, length 2io a not yet completed. 

The Moquegua Railroad — Termini Ylo and Moquegua, length 63 
miles, finished. It passes through one of the richest wine producing 
districts of Peru. 

During the last four years the Arequipa and Puno, Ylo, and Moque 
gua, Pacasmayo and La Vina, and Salavery and Ascope Railroads have 
been terminated and opened to traffic. All scientific work on the 
Oroya road has been terminated, including the great tunnel at the sum- 
mit of the Cordillera, and the road is nearly finished. That is 797 Kil- 
ometres of railroads and 3,000 metres of tunnelling have been con- 
structed. Between the government and private railroads there are at 
present (August '76,) 2,000 Kilometres of Railroads in the Republic, 
of these 1,388 Kilometres are owned by the Government. 

The gauge of all the roads is four feet eight and a half inches, save 
that of Chimbote, which is three feet. 



16 

CLASS I; 

Natural Products, Mineral, Vegetable and Animal. 



KXHIBITOI 



Coffee 

Rice 

Tamarind (medicinal) 

Shell Lime 

Fine and Common Salt 

Vicuna Cotton 

Matico (medicinal) ..,.,...,.. 

Orchilla (dye) 

Vanilla 

Fine Woods for Furniture and 

Buildings 

Honey 

Sheep Wool 

Native Cotton ; 

Egyptian Cotton 

Bark 

4 Samples of Rice 

Cotton 

2 Bales Cotton 

Mine Sulphur . 

Tar 

Petroleum 

Samples of Guano 



J.B< 



Government of Peru 



38 

39 
40 

41 

42 

43 
44 
45 
46 

47 

48 

49 
50 

Si 
52 
53 

54 
55 



Lichen ..:.., 

1 Bale of Wool 

Coffee unhulled 

Coffee hulled 

White Corn 

Purple Corn 

Cocoa 

Coca 

Sheep Wool 

Vanilla 

Pacocha Wools 

Vegetable Silk 

Peanuts in the shell 

Saltpetre, 

Fine Woods from Huanta and 
La Mar for Furniture and 
Buildings 

Cotton from Huanta . 

White Beans 

Yellow Corn 

Anis Seed 

Black Beans 

Spanish Beans (Garbanzos) 

White Beans 

Beans 

Yellow Peppers 

Beans 

White Corn 

Common Corn 

Beneseed 

Annota 

Barley 

Red Pepper 

Purple Corn 

Lentils 



rdo Gov I) 



Alfredo Solf & Ca 

Juan de D. de la Quintaua. 

D. & C. Elias 

Cenaro S. Helguero 



Estevan G. Smith. . . 
Government of Peru. 



M. E. La Torre 



La Libertad. 
Piura 



/ 






Government of Peru. 



Lambayeque. 
Yea 

Piura 



Lobos, Pabel- 
lon de Pica 
and Guanillos 
Islands. 
Junin 

Ayacucho. 



J. M. Cardenas Narvaez.. . . 
Sociedad de fomento de la. 
lndustria Peruana 



Ayacucho. 
Lima. 



17 



Mustard. 



Common Corn 

Wheat 

White Bean 

Apricots 

Red Quinine 

Linseed 

Beans 

Red Beans 

Wool 

Peanut with shells 

Beans 

Dry Coffee on the Tree. 

Vegetable Silk 

Coffee 

Saltpetre 

Coffee 



EXHIBITOR 



Deptmt of La Libertad. 



Government of Peru 



Special Commission to Exposition, 



Province of 
Otuzco. 



Loreto. 

Amazonas. 

Lima. 



CLASS II. 

Materials, Manufactured articles used for food, or in arts 
the result of extracts or combinations. 



73 
74 
75 
76 
77 
78 

79 

8o 
8i 

82 

83 
84 
85 
86 

87 
88 

89 
90 

91 
92 
93 

94 
95 
96 

97 
98 
99 
100 
101 
102 
103 
104 
105 
106 

107 
108 
109 
no 
III 



8 Samples of Sugar. . . . 
2 " Alcohol . 

9 Kinds of Segars . . 

Soap 

Castor Oil 

Cotton Seed Oil Soap. . 

" Italia " Wine 

" Dorado" Wine 

" Mosto Verde " Wine. 

Italia (Brandy) 

Refined Sugar 

Wines, ' Seco " 

" " Moscatel " . . 

" "Jerez" 

Brandy " Italia". . . . . . 

" " Moscatel ". . . 

" Italia " 

I Jar " Italia" Grapes. 

Samples of Wine 

" Brandy 

Wines 

" Dorado " Wine 

"Dulce" " 
Brandy 

" Italia 

Sherry 

Dorado 

Oporto 

Common Claret 

Sweet Wine 

Dry Italia 

Old Brandy 

Olive Oil 

Amazon Bitters. 



Dried Potatoe 

Bitter Potatoe 

Generous Wine 

2 Rolls Jeveros Tobacco. 
2 " Tarapoto " 



Alfredo Solf & Co. 



Anto Pouchan & Co. 
Viciente Garces. . , . 
Manuel J. Serra. . . . 

E. Prugue 

Jose Maria Barrios.. 



Mariano Laos 

J. de D. de la Quintana. 



Jose Boza. 



Domingo Barrios. 
Samuel Barrios. . 



Jose P. Barrios. . 
Gregorio Cabello. 



Louis Paz Soldan 

Sociedad de fomento de la Indus- 
tria Peruana 



J. M. Pando y Algorta. 
Government of Peru.. . . 



Lambayeque. 

Lima. 
Piura 



Lima. 



Yea 



Pizco. 
Moquegua. 

Lima. 



Lima. 



Amazon. 



18 



112 

"3 
ii 4 
H5 
n6 
117 
u8 
119 

120 
121 
122 
123 
OOO 
124 
125 
126 
127 
128 
129 
129 



Olive Oil 

Rum 40 

Mosto Verde Brandy 

Italia " 

" Catalan" Wine 

" Pedro Jimenez" Wine 

" Anejo dulce" " 

" Elvira Rosa" " ....... 

Italia Brandy 

Olives 

Raisins 

Tumbes Segars 

Samples of 1'owder. 

Yuca Starch 

Sugar 

4 Samples of Wines and Brandies 

Sugar 

Rum 

Brandy 

Stearine Candles 



EXHIBITOR 



Salas y Terry 

Fernando Palacios. . 

Mariano La Torre . . 

Davila Hijos 

Vicente Vico 

Government of Peru 

Artillery Park 

Domingo Laos.. . . . 
M. Adrian Ward. . . 
Enrique Swaine . . . 

E. Prugue 



Prov. of Ylo. 
Lima. 



Moquegua. 

Prov. of Pisco. 

Dpt. of Piura. 

Lima. 

Dpt. of Piura, 

Lima. 

Tacna. 

Lima. 



CLASS III. 
Textures, Dresses and Ornaments for the Person. 



130 

131 
132 

133 
134 
135 
136 

137 

138 

139 
140 
140 

141 
142 
143 
144 

145 
146 

147 
148 
149 
150 



2 Shirts 

2 " Bosoms 

26 Collars 

4 pair Cuffs 

2 Ponchos 

3 Saddle Bags 

2 Linen Towels 

4 Straw Hats woven 

1 Vicuna Wool Poncho 

1 " " Poncho 

1 Overcoat) Made 

I Vest \ of Vicuna Wool 



2 pair Garters 

5 Skins ^ 

2 Vicuna Wool Hats 

7 pair Shoes 

1 Cane Ivory Handle 

1 Alb. Embroidered 

1 Amice " 

1 Picture of the Incas Embroi'd, 

1 Amice Embroidered 

1 pair Vicuna Gloves 



Fortunato Brambillo. 



Government of Peru. 



by Pedro Navarro. . . 
Carolina Segovia. . . . 
Government of Peru. 
by Ramon Antay. . . . 



Government of Peru. 



Penitentiary of Lima. 
Josefa Manzanares. . 



Hospicio de Sta. Rosa. 
Manuel E. La Torre. . 



Lima. 



Piura. 



Catacaos. 
Aymares. 
Ayacucho. 
Dept. of Aya- 
cucho. 



Lima. 



Junin. 



ANTIQUITIES. 
Collection of Mr. Antonio M. Herrera, Lima. 



Earthen Vases or jars (Huacos) large and small. 
" " North Peru. 

" " Chancay, 

" " Huacho. 

Plate from Guadalajara Mexico. 

Stone Stars or spear heads or clubs, Chancay 

Stone implements, Ancon. 

Stone Necklace. 

Mummy child in glass vase. 

Work baskets full of implements and work. 



19 

I Dish from chancay, (Calabasa). 

1 Bow and 37 Arrows, (present Indians of the interior) the tribes near the Ama- 

zon and Ucayali "Cannibals". 

• 1 Spade, chouta wood, Chancay (rare). 

13 Pieces of wooden cloth, fine and rare specimens. 

2 Copper tweezers and pins. 

1 Bag. 

4 Implements. 

2 Baridas de pepas de chancay. 
1 Fancy Bag. 

1 Loom complete with various pieces. 

2 Packets of needles. 

1 Stone chair, very rare (Ecuador). 

I Ring most exquisiely carved of coca and mounted in gold ; the top opens three 

times and encloses the figure of the sacred heart of Christ. A rare relic from 

a Bolivian convent. 

1 Sculpture in stone of St. Francis. 

15 Large Vases or jars, Chancay. 

5 " - Huacho. 

3 Feather mantles, &c. 
1 Basket large. 

1 " small. 

2 Setts of pins, Bracelets, Collars, &c, of (pepas) seeds. 
1 Stone hatchet. 

I Net with ears of corn and combs. 

1 Small basket. 

Paintings. • 

1 Panorama of the city of Quito, Ecuador. 

1 View of the Plaza of Buito, Ecuador. 

1 Dog shipwrecked. 

3 Heads of Christ. 

I " Saint Francisco. 

. 1 " Men. 

1 Painting of the three graces. 

1 Beggar. 

1 Bridge of Tambeli, Ecuador. 

1 Bridge of Penipe. 

9 Painting of Volcanoes and Mountains in Ecuador. 

3 Needle-work, Dog, Landscapes, &c. 

Collection of Mr. Wm. B. Colville of Lima. 

394 Earthen jars or vases, called Huacos. 

3 Mummies wrapped as found, cloths &c. 

10 Skulls of mummies, hair &c, .complete. 

1 Work basket with implements, thread &c, as found. 

32 Earthen jars or vases, (Huacos) very rare, from Palo Seco near Santa and Chim- 

bote well preserved. 

38 Earthen jars or vases &c, assorted. 

1 Mummy, extra fine condition. 

12 " Heads and sculls. 

3 Work baskets full of curiosities as found. 

1 Mummy. 

3 Sculls, curious specimens. 

3 Work baskets, full of curiosities. 

1 Mummy. 

4 Work baskets. 

2 Mummies, Mother and Child, as found, Child in Mother's arms. 
41 Earthen jars, vases, &c. 

34 

8 War clubs of chouta wood. 

4 Banners painted. 

27 Bars used for weaving, chouta-wood. 

12 Lances and war clubs, &c. chouta-wood. 

5 Masks or images of the deceased. 
2 Mummies. 



20 



15 

i 
6 

2 

I 
lO 

6 
6 

4 
i 

i 
i 

4 
I 
i 

i 
7 

T2 

12 

I 



Feather Mantle of a Casique. 

" Crown and Cape of Inca, very rare, belongs to mummy. 

A splendid assortment of cloths, corner pieces of shawls, Handkerchiefs, Bed- 
covers, dresses. Mantas woven in colors, figures of animals, birds and other 
designs ; colors preserved and bright as when buried from I to 4 thousand 
years ago. 

Idols pre-historic to Incas, very rare. 

Staff or Mace of a chief or Casique very rare. 

Vase or Jar. 

Vases or Jars. 

Idols. 

Spade for tilling the soil, very rare. 

Pairs of shells, rare, always found with mummies. 

Work baskets full of curiosities. 

Copper Dishes (solid, very rare). 

" and silver collars for head and neck, rare. 
" Nail or Graver, very rare. 

Seal or ear ornament (see large jars. 

Basket containing various copper curiosities. 

Coral or shell &c, necklaces (or beads), rare. 

Spade, shovel or hoe, rare, chouta wood. 

Pair of Sandals. 

Large shell, (supposed very rare, pre-historic). 

Tweezers of copper for pulling out beard. 

Copper and Silver finger rings. 

Needles for sewing and embroidery. 

Quipa, very rare, a letter or history, perhaps a biography of the mummy around 
whose neck it was found, near Santa and Chimbote Palo Seco. 



CLASS IV. 
Furniture and manufactures of general use for Buildings 



NO. 


EXHIBIT 


EXHIBITOR 


DEPT. OF 


151 

152 

153 

i«?4 






Lima. 




<< << 




1 Rocambor Table 

1 Checker Board . . 


« < < 


14 







CLASS V. 
Tools, Implements, Machinery, &c. 

55I1 Portable Stove, new invention.! J. Viala 

CLASS IX. 



156 
157 
158 
159 

160 

161 
162 

168 
164 
165 
166 



iLima. 



Plastic, and Graphic Arts. 



1 Map of Peru 

I Silent Map of Peru 

1 Oil Painting, La Chilena 

1 " La Rabona 
Peruana " 

2 Cases of Typographic Works . 
4 Collection of Correo del, Peru.. 

8 Stone Lockets 

r Engraved Cocoanut with Silver 

Lining 

1 Silver Filagree Box 

1 Bridle 

Typographic plan of Moquegua. 
I Basket of Flowers 



Antonio Raimondi 

Board of Public Instruction 
Ramon Muniz 



M. Trinidad Perez. . 
Government of Peru. 



Davila Hijos 

Hospicio de Sta. Teresa. 



Lima. 



Ayacucho. 



Moquegua. 
Lima. 



21 



i6 7 



168 



169 
170 

171 

172 
173 



I Coat of Arms of Peru 



1 Bust of President Grant 



I Basket of Fruit made of Wax, 

1 Collection of Vicuna Wool 

Gloves 

2 Photographs of a Spiral Stair- 

case and of an iron railing. . 
Carriage Rug of Vieuna Wool . . 
Fine Panama Hats 



Painted in Oil and Carved on Wood by Paulino 
Barrenechea. Made expressly as an orna- 
ment for the Peruvian Section at the Centen- 
nial Exhibition at Philadelphia. 

Made of fine wire and by hand, by Mrs. Juana 
Minial de la Vega, adorned with the American 
Flag and an Eagle, all of the same material. 
Respectfully dedicated to His Excellency the 
President of the United States. 

Mrs. Juaua Minial de la Vega. 

Manuel Pino 

The Scholars of the Municipal School of Lima. 

D. A. Garcia of Lima, Peru. 

Juan Daste of Monte-Christi, Ecuador. 



CLASS X. 



WORKS 


AUTHORS 


9 Books of Primary Instruction 


Manuel Marcos Salazar. 


20 Compendiums composing the " Library of 
Sup'r Primary Instruction " 


Agt. de la Rosa Toro. 

Enrique Benitez. 
Antonio Raimondi. 


7 Copies of his compendium of primary and 
secondary instruction 


" The Department of Ancachs " 

44 Peru" 


His work " Something for a Law on Education," 

4 Volumes of his works on public instruction in 
Germany, the United States and other 
Countries 

2 Volumes of the " compilation of fiscal views of 
the Doctors, Jose Gregorio Paz Soldan and 
Manuel Toribio Ureta, from 1840 to 1871.. 

1 Vol. on the " Divinity of Jesus " 


Manuel Santos Pasapera, 

Manuel Arizola 

Alfredo Gaston. 
Rev. J. B. Valeri. 


u Las Guitarradas " 


"A la Luna de Paita " 

3 Vol. Enumeration of the genus and species of 
Plants for the Botanical Garden of the 
Medical Faculty of Lima. . . 

Thesis on Natural Sciences 

Study of the Climate and Vegetation of Peru . . . 

54 Volumes, of the works on Public Instruction 
by 


J. H. B. Martinet. 

.1 u 

Rev. Navarez, Vazques, Noel 
Sebastian Lorente, Mongante 
Huerta. 


Data and information on the rise in price of 
artieles of food 


Poems 


Juan Vicente Camacho. 

Joaquin Capello. 

Dr. Frco. de P. Gonzales Vigil. 

Frco Javiter Fernandez. 

Juan Capello. 

"Sociedad Amantes del Saber." 


Course of Supr. Algebra 


11 Volumes of the works of 


1 Treatise on Stenography 


6 Volumes of the work's of 

1 Vol. on Practical Arithmetic 


Dictionary of Peruvian Legislation 


Frco. Garcia Calderon. 


13 Vols, of the works of 


Fray Pedro Gual. 
Jose Silva Santistevan. 


4 " " 


Letters to Vigil 


14 Vols, of the works of 


Manuel Odriozola. 


3 Vols, of Primary Instruction 

2 •Pieces of Music by 


Leopoldo J, Arosemena. 


Judicial condition of foreigners in Peru 


Felipe Cipriano C. Zegarra. 



22 



Poems 

Peru and Spain .... 

Series Primary Instruction 

Atlas of Peru 

Elemental Philosophy of Music 

Institute for the teaching of Agriculture in Peru. 

Relacion del Virey Blasco Nunez Vela 

Tratado de Contabilidad. . 

La Matematica Peruana 

Political Economy 

Ciencia Constitucional 

Derecho Civil 

Anales Universitarios 

Record of the Institution from 1870 and 1875 
inclusive 

3 Vols, of the works of 

6 Dramas by 

Historical and Biographical Dictionary of Peru. 

(1st Vol.) 

2 Dramas by ... 

Report of the Minister of the Interior, 1874. . . 

" Minister of Justice, 1874 

" '• Foreign Affairs, 1874. 

Diplomatic Rules of Peru 

Treaty between Peru and Belgium 

Treaty with Italy, Germany, the Argentine 

Republic, Russia and Eucador 

Treaty with France 

Consular Reports 

Report of the Minister of the Treasury, 1874. 

Annals of the Corps of Engineers 

Report of the Postmaster General 

Quichua Grammar 

Treatise on Agriculture 

Route of the Peruvian Coast 

Naval Tactics 

Poetical Works of . . . 

A Poem 

A Drama " Republic and Monarchy" 

4 Works on Primary and Superior Education. 



Adolfo Garcia. 
Arnaldo Marquez. 

Jouanny. 

Jose Bernardo Alcedo. 

Luis Sada. 

J. V. Larraburre. 

Juan de Dios Salazar. 
Felipe Masias. 

Pacheco. 

Paz Soldan and Ribeyro. 

Sociedad de Beneficencia. 

Juan Cossio. 

Ysidro Mariano Perez. 

Manuel de Mandeburu. 
Manuel Trinidad Perez. 
Government of Peru. 



Jose Dionisio Anchorena. 
Manuel Alfaro y Larriva. 
Aurelio Garcia y Garcia. 

Nicholas Corpancho. 
Numa Pompilio Llona. 
Carmen Post de Viscarra, 
A. Eliseo Larranaga. 



COLLECTION OF MINERALS OF PERU. 



Case No. 1. 1 Gold in coppery Quartz from Carabayo. Department of Cuzco. 
" " " Quinoa. 

Quartz from Sam near Huacho. 

Metallic silver in coppery Quartz from the Pasco Mountain. 

Asssortment of 4, the fineness of these minerals is 0,0003 to 0,001. 
The operation lasts 45 days and 18 tons are worked at a time. For 
one of silver, two of mercury : Nevertheless the Pasco Mountain 
yields on the average about 40 to 50,000 Kilograms of fine silver 
per year. 

Crystalized Sulphuret of silver from the Pasco Mountain. 

Amorphous Sulphuret of Silver in lime Quartz of the Pasco Mountains. 

Crystalized metallic Silver of the cave of Hualgayoc, 

Sulphuret of silver with rosi-clair or double sulphuret of silver and an- 
timony from Chanca, Department of Junin. 

Chlorate of silver in coppery Quartz from Huantacaya, Province of 
Tarapaca, 

13 Sulphuret of silver from Huanuco. 

14 Quartz with carbonate of Lime, (silex 6th fine) 66 to the ton. 

15 Pyrites, amorphous of the Pasco Mountain 13 k. fine to the ton, 



23 



Case No. I, 



Peroxide of hydrotated iron from Tarapaca. Silver 20 marks to the 

box, salt 7%. 
Carbonate of copper with peroxide of Iron from Tarapaca, 208 marks 

fine to the box. 
Carbonate of Lime and of copper from Tarapaca, 28 marks to the box 

21$ of salt. 
Carbonate of Lime and copper from Tarapaca 28 marks to the box 

6% of salt. 
Carbonate of copper from Tarapaca 352 marks to the box. 
Hidrate of Iron, Tarapaca 160 marks to the box. 
Carbonate of Lime with silicate, carbonate of copper and chlorated 

silver of Huantacaya Tarapaca 2,500 marks to the box. 
Silicate of Iron and Lime of Tarapaca, 456 marks to the box. 
Silicate of Iron and Lime of Tarapaca, 48 marks to the box. 



Case No. 2. 



Canza Minerals 



Crystalized metallic copper. 

Protoxyde of copper with metallic copper. 

Protoxyde of copper, crystalized. 

Deutoxide of copper. 

Deutoxide of copper, variety. 

Variety of deutoxide. 

Crystalization of green and blue carbonate. 

Variety of green carbonate. 

Striped malachite. 

Blue carbonate. 

Silicate with carbonate. 

Variety of No. 35. 

Silicate of copper and iron, with marine salt. 

Pure Silicate. 

Variety of Deutoxide. 



" " mixture. 

Amorphous deutoxide with peroxide of iron. 



Variety of No. 43. 
Indigo color, corvelina. 



Case No. 3. 



49 

50 
5i 

52 
53 

54 
55 

56 

57 
58 

59 
60 
61 

62 

I 63 



Canza Minerals, Variety of covelina, 
Sulphuret of copper. 
Variety of oxides of iron and copper. 

" Variety of sulphuret of copper. 

'' Amorphous mixture of copper minerals. 

" " " of silicate of iron with dento- 

xide of copper. 
Canza Minerals Amorphous rock charged with pyrites of iron and 

copper salts. 
Canza Minerals, Variety of No. 51. 

" No. 54. 

a n (< (. tt 

" " " " iron oligist charged with dentoxide of 

copper. 
Canza Minerals, Variety of No. 54. 
" " " of No. 55. 



24 



Case No. 4. 



Canza Minerals, Ferruginous quartz with dentoxide of copper. 

" Variety of Phillipsite. 

pigeon breast. 

" " " Pyrites of copper. 

Mineral of lea, Amorphous Mixture of copper, silver grey, silver 

0,0016. 
Pilcos Estate — Metallic copper with copperishsand. 
Pilcos Mineral — Amorphous mixture of protoxide and deutoxide of 

copper. 
Pisco Mineral, Amorphous Mixture of sand with carbonate of copper. 
Mixture of sand with oxides of copper, from near Huancho. 
Coris mineral greyish copper passing to blue carbonate. 

" mixture of sulphate of copper with sulphate of iron. 
Arma " greyish silver copper. 
Variety of No. 75. 

Mineral of Huaman tango —silver oxides of copper. 
Mineral of Piura — greyish silver copper. 
Variety of No. 78. 



Mineral of Lircay, greyish copper very rich in silver. 
Mineral of Patara — greyish antimony copper, silver 0035. 
" " " silver 0,0056. 

" " " Variety of No. 83, silver 0,013. 
Double sulphuret of antimony and copper, silver 0,006. 
Pyrites of copper from Huamantanga. 



Case No. 5. 



94 
95 
96 

97 

98 

99 

100 
101 
102 
103 
104 
105 
106 
107 
108 
109 
no 
III 



Conglomerate with vermilion from Huancavelica. 

Sand concrete with vermilion from Huancavelica. 

Black sand concrete with black sulphuret of mercury. 

Variety of No. 90. 

Sand with ochre and vermillion from Chonta. 

Residuum from the quicksilver furnaces from which the rewashed 
mercury is extracted. 

The vermilion minerals are still abundant in Huancavelica, but it 
does not pay to work them owing to the imperfect method em- 
ployed. No. 93 is another proof of the want of capacity and in- 
telligence, by this method the calomel is lost and the metalic 
mercury is collected. 

Sulphuret of lead or galena large facets from Huallay, 

' " " variety with silver like No. 94. 

Galena half facets, with silver from railroad near Oroya. 

Galena, steel grain from St. Luis, no silver. 

Galena with antimony, large facets from negro mine of Hualgayoc — 
silver, 0,006. 

Galena with greyish copper, large facets Chadamonte mine of Hual- 
gayoc silver, 0,006. 

Galena, large facets, with silver from Guitchos. 

Galena, with blende of the pampas. 

Galena amorphous, with silver from Huallay. 

Galena with greyish copper, very rich in silver from the Biscayana. 

Galena with silver — mineral fram Chilete. 

Variety of Galena 104. 

Sulphate of lead, Sta Rosa de Chilete mine, silver 0,004. 



I Variety of Sulphate of lead from the great mineral deposits of 
J" Chilete, all are rich in silver. 

Variety of Nos. 107, 108, 109, no. 



25 



Case No. 6. 1 12 



113 
114 

115 
it6 

117 
nS 
119 

120 
121 
122 

123 
124 
125 
126 

127 
128 
129 

130 
131 

132 

133 
134 
135 
136 



Antimonated stibnite of oxide from antimony of Charamonte. 

partment of Cajamarca. 
Boracice triple sulphuret of silver antimony and copper. 
Striped sulphurate of antimony from Caugal. 
Metallic arsenic from near Tacna. 
Realgar red sulphuret of arsenic. Industrial product. 
Realgar in the clay from near Tauly. 
Sulphuret of manganese from Huallay. 
Diallogite or carbonite of manganese from Huallay. 
Arsenite, sulphuret of nickel from Coris. 

Smithsonite of lead or carbonate of zinc with lead from Chilete. 
Blende of sulpheret of zinc from Colquibilea. 

" " " " " " Huallay. 

Sulphuret of Molybdenum from Ancachs. 

Oligistic iron from the Pasco Mountain. 



De- 



i 

\ Variety of No. 127. 

^Variety of peroxide of iron from Huallay. 

Arsenite, sulphuret of iron from Colquibilea. 

Arsenite of iron from Colcabamba. 

Persulphurate, amorphous, of iron from the Pasco mountain. 

Variety of 135. 



Case No. 7. i37,Freibergita Sulphuret of Antimony, copper, silver and iron with 
lime or pyrites or sulphurate of copper and iron in a quartz rock, 
silver 0,046. Posos Ricos mine, province of Huaylas 178 marks 
to the ton. 

138 Galena of silver or sulphuret of lead with silver, Tretrahedrite sul- 
plhuret of copper and antimony on a quartz gangue with carbon- 
ate of manganese — silver 0,0043 or 1 7 Spanish marks to the ton, 
i mine of Sta. Isabel, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 

139' Argentiferous Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver. Blende, 
sulphuret of zinc in a quartz gangue. Silver 0,0026 or 10 Spanish 
marks to the ton, mine of San Andres, district of Macate, province 
of Huaylas. 

14° Antimonial Galena of silver, or sulphuret of lead with antimony and 
silver with quartzy bed, silver 0,002 or 8 Spanish marks to the ton, 
mine of San Gregorio, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 

I4 1 ! Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver and blende or sul- 
phuret of zinc and Smithsonite carborate of zinc — silver 0,005 or 
20 marks to the ton, mine Santiago Rodriguez, district of Macate, 
Province Huaylas. 

142 Silvery Galena or sulphurate of lead with silver Tetrahedrite or 
sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver Huascolite or Sul- 
phuret of lead and zinc, blende or sulphuret of zinc. Diallogite or 
carbonate of manganese — silver 0,005 or twenty marks to the ton, 
El Balcon mine, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 

143 Mispickel or arsenical sulphuric iron, with silver Boulangerita, sul- 
phuret of lead and antimony with silver — Silver 0,00830 or 33 
marks to the ton, Coricocha mine, district of Macate province of 
Huaylas. 

144 Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver and limonite, peroxide 
of iron, hydratated with quartzy rock. 

145 Silvery Antimonial Galena with carbonate of lead, sulphate of lead, 
limonite or peroxide of hydratated iron — silver 0,0041 or 16 marks 
to the ton. St. Antonio mine, district of Macate, province of 
Huaylas. 

146 Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead, blende or sulphuret of zinc, double 
sulphuret of zinc and lead, carbonate of iron — silver 0,0043 or J 7 
marksto the ton. Protectora mine, district of Macate, Province of 
Huaylas. 

147 Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver Pyrites or sulphur- 
et of iron. Silver 0,0013 or 5 marks to the ton, mountain of 
Jaucani, district of Asillo, province of Arangaro, Department of 
Piura. 



26 



Case No. 7. 



148 



149 

150 
151 



Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead and silver, sulphuret of copper 
and iron blende or sulphuret of zinc, carbonate of lead or white lead 
sulphate of lead or Anglesite, limonite or peroxide of hydrotated 
iron, azurite or blue carbonate of copper, silver, 0,001 or 4 marks 
to the ton, Hualgayo mine, district of Macate, province of Huaylos. 

Silvery Galena, sulphuret of lead with silver, sulphuret of zinc with 
iron, Pyrites, sulphurate of iron — Silver 0,001 or 4 marks to the 
ton, Descubridora mine, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 

Silvery Galena, sulphuret of lead with silver — silver 0,001 or 4 marks 
per ton . San Pedro mine, district of M acate, province of H uaylas. 

Silvery Boulangerita sulphuret of lead and antimony with silver — 
silver 0,0023, or 9 marks to the ton, San Gregorio mine, district of 
Macate, province of Huaylas. 



Case No. 8. 



153'Sivery Galena, sulphuret of lead with silver, pyrites and sulphuret of 
I iron, blende or sulphuret of zinc, carbonate of lime — Silver 0,00 1 
or 4 marks to the ton. El Portento mine, district of Macate 
province of Huaylas. 

154 Tretrahedrite of silver or sulphuret of copper and antimony with 
silver. Galena or sulphuret of lead, blende or sulphuret of zinc — 
silver, o,oo38 or 35 marks to the ton, Mataburros mine, district of 
Macate province of Huaylas. 

155 Silvery Galena, or sulphuret of lead with silver— silver 0,001. or 4 
marks to the ton, San Geronimo mine, district of Macate, 
province of Huaylas. 

156 Silvery Antimonial Galena, or sulphuret of lead with antimony and 
silver — silver 0,0036 or 15 marks to the ton. 

157 Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver, huascolite sulphuret of 
zinc and lead, pyrites sulpheret of iron — silver 0,0021 or 8| marks, 

fesorera mine, district of Macate, province of 



158 



159 



160 



161 



162 



164 



165 



166 



167 



168 



to the ton. 

Huaylas. 
Silvery Bulangerita, sulphuret of lead and antimony with silver 

pyrites or sulphuret of iron — silver 0,0041 or i6£ marks to the ton, 

Saint Cipriano mine, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 
Multiple Sulphuret of lead, antimony, zinc and iron — silver 0,0016 or 

6£ marks to the ton, Asuncion mine, district of Macate, province 

of Huaylas. 
Silvery Galena or sulphuret of silver and lead Anglesite or sulphate 

or lead — silver 0,009 or 36 marks to the ton. St, Domingo mine, 

district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 
Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver, tretrahedite with silver, 

sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver, blende or sulphuret 

of zinc, dialogite, carbonate of manganese — silver 0,009 or 3° 

marks to the ton. San Juan mine, district ot Macate, province of 

Huaylas. 
Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver — Antimonite of earth 

lead with limonite or peroxide of hydratated iron — silver 0,001 or 

4 marks to theton. Huaylina mine, district of Macate, province 

of Huaylas. 
White lead or carbonate of lead, anglesite or sulphate of lead, galena 

with limonite — silver 0,00060 or 3 marks to the ton, on the sur- 
face of the St. Domingo mine, district of Macate, province of 

Huaylas. 
Silvery Galena, or sulphuret of lead with silver, blende or sulphuret 

of zinc, pyrites or sulphuret of iron — silver 0,0028 or 11 marks to 

ton. San Patricio mine, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 
Antimonial Galena with silver with pyrites or iron — silver 0,0036 or 

12 marks to the ton Animas de Chanca mine, district of Macate, 

province of Huaylas. 
Silvery huascolite or sulphuret of zinc and lead with silver, dialogite 

carbonate of manganese— silver 0,002 or 8 marks to the ton, Mila- 

gro mine, district of Iauly, province of Tarina. 
Earthy Antimoniate of lead, iron and silver with signs of copper — 

silver 0,0133 or 44 marks to the ton, Cerro de Pumahuim mine, 

province of Cajatainbo. 



21 



Case No. 9. 169J Tretrahedrite with silver sulphurate of copper and antimony with 
silver, galena or sulphuret of lead, pyrites or sulphuret of iron 
with oxides of iron and manganese — silver 0,0046 or 16 marks to 
the ton, Canon de Viento mine, Anticona mountain, district of 
Tauli, province of Tarma. 

Oxides of iron with manganese, silver and antimony and sulphate of 
lead — silver 0.004 or 16 marks to the ton, Balconcillo mine, Anti- 
cona Mountain, district of Tauly, province of Tarma. 

Galena with large facets or sulphures of lead — silvery boracite or 
sulphuret of copper, lead and antimony with silver. Silver 
0,0048 or 19 marks to the ton, Poderosa Mine, Patora Mine, 
district of Macate province of Huaylas. 

Galena or sulphuret of lead with boracite or sulphuret of copper, lead 
and antimony with silver — silver 0,003 or 12 marks to the ton, Men 
esterosa mine, Patara mountain, district of Macate province of 
Huaylas, 

Silvery Panabase, or sulphuret of copper, antimony and arsenic 
with silver, blende or sulphuret of zinc pyrites — silver 0.001 or 4 
marks to the ton — copper 35 per cent. Senor de la Carcel mine, 
Cajoncillo mountain, District of Tanly, province of Tarapaca. 

Silvery Panabase or sulphuret of copper, antimony and arsenic with 
silver in a quartz gangue — silver 0,0012 or 4 marks to the ton, St. 
Gertrudis mine, Cajoncillo mountain, district of Tanly, province 
of Tarma. 

Tretrahedrite of silver, or sulphuret of copper and antimony, with 
silver and blende or sulphuret of zinc in the quartz with silicate 
of manganese — silver 0,028 or 112 marks to the ton, San Antonio 
mine, new Potosi mountain, district of Tauly, province of Tarma 

Antimonial Galena, silvery of a scaly and fibrous construction — silver 
00015 or 6 marks to the ton, Cuatro Amigos mine, Quimibalete 
mountain, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 

Energita or sulphuret of copper and arsenic, pyrites or sulphuret of 
iron and quartz, yield of copper 25 and 30 per cent — San Francisco 
mine, San Franeisco mountain district of Tauly, province of 
Tarma. 

Galena with antimony and siiver of a scaly structure or sulphuret of 
lead with antimony and silver— silver 0,0015 or 6 marks to the 
ton, St. Andres mine, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 

Pirargirite Sulphuret of silver and antimony (Rosiclair) disemina- 
ted in a blende of iron with pyrites — silver 0,002 or 8 marks to the 
ton, Carahuacre mine, Carahuacre mountain, district of Tauly, 
province of Tarma. 

Tretrahedrite of silver, or sulphuret of copper and antimony with 
silver, galena or sulpheret of lead, pyrites or sulphuret of iron with 
quartz Riosin — silver 0.08, or 32 marks to the ton, San Pablo 
mine Tayopchanan mine, near Moroeocha, district of Tauly, 
province of Tarma. 

Oxide of iron and manganese with earthy antimoniate of lead, silver 
and copper — silver 0.012 or 48 marks to the ton, " Saint Rafael 
mine, Antigua mountain, district of Tauly, province of Tarma. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver, blende or sulphuret 
of zinc, silvery Boracite or sulphuret of copper, lead and silver — 
silver 0.0048 or 19 marks to the ton — Llorona mine, Patara moun- 
tain, district of Macate, province of Huaylas. 

Silvery Boracite or sulphuret of copper, lead and antimony with sil- 
ver, blende or sulphuret of zinc on a quartzy rock — silver 0,005 or 
20 marks to the ton — Calahuacta mine, Sullac mountain, district 
of San Mateo, province of Huarochiri. 



170 



171 



172 



173 



174 



175 



176 



177 



178 



179 



180 



182 



183 



28 



Case No. 10, 



84 



185 



186 



87 



:S8 



190 



191 



192 



193 



94 



195 



19b 



[97 



198 



199 



Case No. 11. 



Blende or sulphuret of zinc, galena or sulphuret of lead, pyrites or 
sulphuret of iron, grey silverish copper distributed in the gangue 
— silver o, 0012 or 5 marks to the ton, Milagro mine, Antapucro 
mine, district of San Mateo, province of Huarochiri. 

Tretrahedrite with silver, sulphuret of copper and antimony with sil- 
ver and Pyrites or Sulphurets of iron in the quartz. Silver 0.0082 
or 32 marks to the ton. Purisima mine, new Potosi mountain, Dis- 
trict of Potosi, Province of Tarma. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver, mixed with tretrahe- 
drite of silver or sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver 
granular Pyrites in parallel stripes or bands. Silver 0.007 or 23 
marks to the ton. Inmortales mine, at a depth of one hundred yards, 
Parac estate, Province of Huarochiri. 

Antimoniate of copper silver and lead or oxide of manganese hydra- 
tated with quartz. Silver 0.0035 or 115 marks to the ton. San 
Antonio mountains, new Potosi mountain, Morococha estate, dis- 
trict of Yauly, province of Tarma. 

Silvery panabase or sulphuret of copper, antimony, arsenic with sil- 
silver chalcedony or sulphuret of copper ,iron Barytum or sulphate 
of barita. Silver 0.0048 or 15 tons tons to the mark, Santiago mine 
District of Yauly, Province of Huarochiri 

Blende or Susphuret of zinc with Galena of silver and antimony. 
Sulphuret of lead with silver and antimony. Silver 0.006 or 1.9 marks 
to the ton. Milagro mine, District of Yauly, Province of Tarma. 

Granular silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver. Silver 0.002 
or 8 marks to the ton. Mineral of Chocohoni, District and Province 
of Lampa. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver. Silver 0002 or 22 
marks to the ton. Bicharayoc mine. Province of Tarma. 

Silvery Galena, sulphuret of lead with silver. Tretrahedrite silvery, 
sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver and Blende or sul- 
phuret of zinc with quartzy gangue with pyrite. Variable silver 
0.0169 or D 76 marks to the ton. Mercedes mine, Parac estate, 
Province of Huarochiri. 

Tretrahedrite silvery — sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver. 
Blende or sulphuret of zinc and pyrites or sulphuret of iron with 
quartz. 

Silvery panabase or sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver — 
Blende or sulphuret of zinc with quarts — silver 0.001 or 1 mark to 
the ton. Ayoceiro mine from Cachayoc, district of San Mateo 
Province of Huarochiri. 

Silvery Galena or silphuret of lead with silver — White lead or carbon- 
ate of lead — Anglesite or sulphate of lead. Limonite or peroxide 
of hidrated iron. Silver 0.0009 or I mark to the ton — "Senor de 
la Carcel mine", cuncupata hill, district of Yauly, Province of 
Tarma. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver — Tretrahedrite silvery, 
or sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver, Pyrites and sul- 
phurate of iron with quartzy gangue — Silver 0.007 or 28 marks to 
the ton. "28 de Julio" mine, Parac estate, Province of Huarochiri. 

Silvery Boracite, sulphuret of copper, lead and antimony with silver. 
Blende or sulphuret of zinc — Silver 0.003 or 4 marks to the ton — 
Carlo Francisco mine, Sullac mountain, district of San Mateo, Pro- 
vince of Huarchiri. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver, 
tretrahedrite silvery, or sulphuret of copper and antimony with 
silver — silver 0,0065 ° r 66 marks to the ton, Afortnnada mine, 
Parac estate, Province of Huarochiri. 

Tretrahedrite silvery or sulphuret of copper and antimony with 
silver — pyrites or sulphuret of iron — silver 0,0043 or J 7 marks to 
the ton, Acasupe mountain, district and province of Lampa. 
Galena or Sulphuret of lead, with Tretrahedrite silvery, or sulphuret 
of copper and antimony with silver and pyrites or sulphuret of 
iron in a quartzy bed of oxide of iron — Silver 0,0036 or 14, 4 
marks to the ton. 
Galena or sulphuret of lead, Blende or sulphuret of zinc and Boracite 
silvery, or sulphuret of copper lead and antimony with silver in a 
quartzy bed — silver 0,0042 or 50, 4 marks to the ton, St. Andres 
mine, Yrca mountain, distrct of San Mateo, Province of Huarochiri. 



29 



Case No. u. 



203 



204 



205 



206 



207 



208 



209 



211 



212 



213 



214 



215 



216 



217 



Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver, blende or sulphuret 
of zinc — silver 0,0014 or 19, 2 marks to the ton, San Francisco 
mine, Alpamina mountain, distaict of Yanly, province of Tarma. 

Bleimerita or antimoniate of limonated lead, anglesite or sulphate 
of lead, white lead or carbonate of lead with signs of galena or sul- 
phuret of lead and stains of Malachite or green carbonate of cop- 
per or Azwite or blue carbonate of copper in a quartzy gangue — 
silver 0,003 or I2 marks to the ton, San Antonio mine Toldojirca 
mine, district of Tauly, province of Tarma. . 

Silvery Granular Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver, pyrites or 
sulphuret of iron — silver 0,001 or 4 marks to the ton, Azillo dis- 
trict, province of Azangaro. 

Boracite silvery, or sulphuret of copper, lead and antimony with sil- 
ver and pyrites on a quartzy rock — silver 0,003 or I2 marks to 
the ton, Visco mine, Rupache mountain, district of San Mateo, 
province of Huarochiri. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with signs of grey silvery copper 
with quartzy gangue and pyrites — silver 0,004 or 16 marks to the 
ton, San Jose mine, (250 yards depth), Colquipallana mountain, 
Parac estate, province of Huamalies. 

Antimonial Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with antimony and 
silver, white lead (cerusa) in small chrystals with carbonate of lead 
chrystalized — silver 0,003 or 12 marks to the ton, Paquita mine, 
Chanpacunco mountain, Parac estate, province of Huarochiri. 

Silvery Antimonial Galena or sulphuret of lead with antimony and 
silver, Anglesite or sulphate of lead, Bleincerita or Antimoniate of 
lead — silver o 013 or 52 marks to the ton. San Antonio mine, 
district of Tauly, province of Tarma. 

Silvery Galena, sulphuret of lead with silver, blende or sulphuret cf 
zinc, Tretrahedrite silvery, or sulphuret of copper and antimony 
with silver — silver 0,0055 or 22 marks to the ton, Socabon mine. 
450 yard deep, Parac Estate, province of Huarochire. 

Antimonial Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with antimony and 
silver — silver 0,0012 or 4 marks per ton, Victoria mine, New 
Potosi hill, district of Tauly, province of Tarma, 

Silvery Galena or Sulphuret of lead with silver — silvery boracite or 
sulphuret of lead with silver, white lead (cerusa) or carbonate of 
lead, anglesite or sulphate of lead, malachite or carbonate of cop- 
per azurite or blue carbonate of copper, limonite or peroxide of 
hidrotated iron — silver 0,0015 or 6 marks to the ton, Conchupata 
mountain, district of San Mateo, province of Huarohiri. 

Boracite Silvery, or sulphuret of copper lead and antimony with 
silver, galena or sulphuret of lead, blende or sulphuret of zinc, 
white lead (cerusa) carbonate of lead, malachite or green carbonate 
of copper-azurite, or blue carbonate of copper — silver 0,0053 or 
26 marcs to the ton, Descubridora mine, Chuquichucha mountain, 
district of San Mateo, province of Huarochiri. 

Silvery Boracite or sulphuret of lead, copper, and antimony with 
silver, oxide of manganese and quartz — silver 0,0032 or 12 marks 
to the ton, Tirca mine, Tirca mountain, district of San Mateo, 
province of Huarochiri. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver accompanied with a 
quartzy bed with Pyrites — silver 0,002 or 8 marks to the ton, Es- 
peranza mine, 500 yards deep, Parac estate, province of Huarochiri. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver, Tretrahedrite silvery 
or sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver, blende or sul- 
phuret of zinc with quartzy bed — silver 0,007 or 28 marks to the 
ton — San Antonio mine, 230 yards deep, Parac estate, province of 
Huarochiri. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver, tretrahedite silvery, or 
sulphuret of copper and antimony with silver, pyrites or sulphuret 
of iron and quartz — silver 0,016 or 64 marks to the ton, San Rafael 
mine, Parac estate, district of San Mateo, province of Huarochiri. 

Silvery Galena or sulphuret of lead with silver. Pyrites or sulphurate 
of iron. Silver 0,003 or I2 maaks th the ton — Amalia mine, Pabellon 
mountain, district of San Mateo, Province of Huarochiri. 

Note : The specimens from No. 137 to 217, have been clasified 
by Mr. Antonio Raimondi, Chemist to the Government, and are 
specimens from mines in proximity to the rail roads, so that they 
show mineral riches, that are easily exported. 



Case No. 12. 



Case No. 13 



218 
219 
220 
221 
222 
223 
224 
225 
226 
227 
228 
229 

23O 

231 

232 
233 



234 
235 
236 

237 

238 
249 

240 



241 



242 



243 



244 



245 



246 



247 



248 



30 



-Variety of marble from the surroundings of Lima. 



Carbonate of Lime from Pallanchayra. 
Carbonate of Lime from Ancon. 
Lithographing stone from Ancon, 

> Hydraulic carbonate of Lime. 

Rock from the Island of St. Lorenzo containing io# of marine salt 

and almodavo which washed, pulverized make fire proof bricks. 
Brick made out of No, 230 having stood fire at a forge for half an hour. 
Sulphate of Lime or raw chalk from Pisco. 
Figure in sulphate of raw lime, sculptured by the Indians of the 

vicinity of Ayacucho. without other tools than old knives and nails. 

These born artists only work after a model, such as a painting or 

other designs of larger size. 
Sulphate of lime from Huamantanga. 

Sulpher in the rough from Payta, composed of 75 snlphur 25 sand. 
Lapis lazuli from the vacinity of Ayacucho. 
Rock Crystal, crystalized from the vicinity of Lima. 
Rock Crystal variety from the department of Lima. 
Amianthus from Huanuco. 

Province of Tarapaca, 

Water, 

Azotite of soda, .... 

Salts no value, .... 

Yodine ...... 

Province of Tarapaca, San Pablo estate. 

Water, 

Axotite of soda, 

Salts no value, .... 

Yodine, . ..... 

Province of Tarapaca, office of San Pablo. 

Water, 

Azotite of soda, 

Salts no value, .... 

Yodine, 

Province of Tarapaca, St. Isabel estate. 

Water, 

Azotite of soda 

Salts no value, .... 

Yodine, ...... 

Province of Tarapaca, San Beatriz estate. 

Water, 

Azotite of soda, ..... 

Salts no value, .... 

Yodine, ...... 

Province of Tarapaca, San Pablo estate. 

Weter, 

Azotate of soda, .... 

Salt no value, .... 

Yodine, ...... 

Province of Tarapaca, estate of Messrs Garcia 

Salts no value and water, 

Chlorure of potash, .... 

Marine salt, . 

Azotite of soda, .... 

Province of Tarapaca, St. Blanca estate. 

Water, 

Marine salt, ..... 

Sulphate of soda, , 

Azotite of soda, .... 

Oxalite of Amonia, from the Island of Guanape a very rare substance. 



2 


400. 




66 


500. 




30 


170. 




30 


926, 


100,000. 


2 


800. 




56 


500. 




40 


655. 






45- 


100,000. 


3 






62 


400. 




34 


515. 






85 


100,000. 


3 


300. 




64 


400. 




3i 


977. 






323. 


IOO,O0O. 


3 


500. 




63 


170. 




34 


252. 






78, 


100,000. 


3 


000. 




62 


406 




34 


515- 






85, 


100,000. 


21 


019. 




3 


026. 




62 


025. 




13 


030. 


100,000. 


1 


200. 




25 


030. 




T 5 


TOO. 




48 


670, 


100,000. 



31 



Case No. 13. 



249 

250 

251 
252 
253 

254 

255 
256 

257 
258 

259 



Sulphate of fibrous Alminite from Tarapaca. 

Amourphous crystalization of the chlorate of sodium from the province 

of Tarapaca. 
Chlorate of sodium with blueish clay from the left bank of the Uram- 

arca river, department of Amazon. 
Chlorate of sodium pure, from the right bank of the Uramarca river, 

department of the Amazon. 
Clay charged with chlorate of calcium from the Saran estate, near 

Chincha. 
Carbonate of amanisco from Guaniape. 

Stercorate or phosphate of soda and amonia from the Guaniape Island* 
Yodine in its rough state, taken from the manufacture of saltpetre. 
Refined Yodine from 256. 
Azotite of soda, 95$ and 4$ water. 
Azotite of Potash by double decomposition of the Azotite and water. 



Case No. 14. 260! Borate of lime from the province of Tarapaca. 

261 Sulphate of borate of the province of Huarochiri. 
|262;Salt of the province of Tarapaca. 

Sulphate of Lime 68 

Sulphate of soda ----- 46. 86 
Sulphate of magnesia - - - - 57 

Water 51-88 

Grammite in copper quartz from Huancavelica 



263 
264 
265 



266 



1267 



Aragonite with strontianite from Cuzco. 

Petroleum from Negritos, Department of Piura as taken from the 

wells. Density 0,850. 
First product of the destilation of the petroleum from Negritos. 

Ether. Density 0,620. 
Second product, lamp oil. Density 0,750. 



268 


Third product — Lubricating oil. Density, 


0,900. 




269 


Tar used for varnishing the rum jars. 






269 


Turf of Moquegua. 








Water 


12 






Gas _ - - - - 


06. 40 






Coal - ---.-' 


10 






Ashes - 


- 71 60 


100,000 


270 


Turf of Moquegua 








Water ----- 


20 






Gas ----- - 


- 32 






Coal _.--__ 


34 






Afhes ------ 


- 14 


100,000 


271 


Turf of Arequipa called Galeta. 








Gas - . _ _ _ 


- 64 






Coal - - 


- 18 






Ashes - - , - - 


17 






Waste _-_-- 


1 


100,000 


272 


Asphaltum from Negritos. 








Sand -_--_ 


75 






Petroleum - 


- 25 


100,000 


273 


Bitumen from near Chuculpalca, Province of Jauja, 




274 


Coal from Huallay. 








Coal __--_- 


- 40 






Gas ------ 


- 48 






Ashes - 


- - 12 


100,000 


275 


Anthracite from Huayias. 








Volatile substances 


8. 






Ferruginous Ashes 


- 4- 5o 






Coal - - - - 


87. 50 






Sulphur, nothing 





100,000 


276 


Mine coal from Carhuacayaca, province of Pasco. 




277 


Boghead from the Pasco Mountain. 








Gas ----- - 


- 60 






Ashes - - 


40 


100,000 




Lima, 10th February, 1876. 








(Signed) 


Elector Davelsuis. 



32 



VARIETY OF WOODS OF PERU. 



Case No- 15 


1 


Spotted Bark from Huanta. 




2 ' 


Walnut from Tumbes. 




3 


Dak from Tumbes. 




4 


Pachira from Huanta. 






Velio w Bark from La Mar. 




6 


Red Bark from Huanta. 




7 


Cedar from Tumbes. 




8 


'Quilla nueva" from Cochapoyas. 




9 


Wood from Tumbes. 




10 


Pine from Tumbes. 




11 


Steelwood from Huanta, 




12 


Chonto from Huanta. 




13 


Bazas from Chanchapoyas. 




14 


Mahogany from Tumbes. 




15 


Red Cedar from Tumbes. 




16 


Morrero from Chachapoyas, 




T7 


Hualtaco from Tumbes. 




18 


Cedat of two colors from Huanta. 




x 9 


Tacaranda from La Mar. 




20 


Holy Wood from Tumbes. 




21 


" Negro" from Chapapoyas. 




22 


Cocobolo from Chachapoyas 




23 


Vandor from La Mar. 




24 


Quinilla from Huanta. 




.25 


Cedar from Huanta. 




26 


White Cedar from La Mar. 




27 


Sapota wood from Tumbes. 




28 


Yellow wood from Tumbes. 




29 


Zanguero or rose colored wood from Huanta, 




30 


Storax from La Mar. 




3°i 


Charan from Tumbes. 




3i 


Spotted back from Tumbes. 




32 


Huapalo from Tumbes. 




33 


Perfumed Balsam from Tumbes. 




34 


"Quillo cueto" from Chachapoyas. 




35 


Puescoscapi from Chachapoyas. 




36 


Hoque from La Mar. 




37 


Yellow wood from Tumbes. 




38 


Tihuis of iwo colors from La Mar. 




39 


Tagua from Chachapoyas. 



OTHEE WOODS. 



Case No. 16. j 40 

41 

42 

43 
44 

45 
46 

47 

48 

49 

50 

5 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

56 



Moca. 

Sweet SapotE 

Yellow. 

Balsam. 

Cinnamon. 

Black wood. 

Huasango. 

Taneri. 

Olive. 

Chonta. 

Cow. 

Toycha. 

Moral 

Huaral. 

Guayacan. 

Ceca. 

Mata sarna. 

Achacaya. 





§ 



OFFICIAL CATALOGUE 



$ 



OF THE 



Peruvian Section, 



f 



§ 




MAIN BUILDING. 



J International Exhibition 

f 



PHILADELPHIA. 



1876. 



Gkesham & Dawson, Stationers and Printers, 
58 Broadwav, New York. 



i 



J 




c e* 



tacC 

dec 



i 






<3C 



: cxc 

LCCC 

c 



ft! 









CX" C 



m 



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